The Urgency of Limiting the Use of the Veto in the UN on Security Resolutions and Global Political Stability
Abstract
This article examines the implications of the veto power held by the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) on international conflict resolution and global political stability. The research employs a normative legal methodology, analyzing the UN Charter and relevant historical documents to understand the evolution and application of veto rights. The primary objectives are to assess how the veto affects the UNSC's effectiveness in responding to crises, as illustrated by the Syrian civil war and Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and to explore potential reforms aimed at democratizing decision-making processes within the UN. The findings reveal that the frequent use of vetoes creates significant deadlock, undermining multilateral efforts to address urgent humanitarian issues and exacerbating global instability. Furthermore, the study discusses various reform proposals, such as limiting veto usage in cases of mass atrocities and enhancing participation from non-permanent members. In conclusion, while the veto power was originally intended to ensure cooperation among major powers, its current application often leads to paralysis within the UNSC, necessitating urgent reforms to restore legitimacy and effectiveness in maintaining international peace and security. This research contributes to ongoing debates about reforming global governance structures to better reflect contemporary geopolitical realities and promote collective security over national interests.
Keywords: Veto; United Nations; Securtiy Resolutions; Global Political Stability; Global Politic Dynamics.Full Text:
PDF View
References
Aadil Ahmad, Shairgojri, ‘Is the United Nations Redundant or Still Relevant?’, BOHR International Journal of Social Science and Humanities Research, 1.1 (2022)
Adamu, Awa Njoworia Valerie, ‘The Applicability of Humanitarian Intervention and the Responsibility to Protect During Armed Conflicts: Russia-Ukraine War in Focus’, American Journal of Law and Political Science, 2.1 (2023)
Adi, Budi Wirasatya, ‘Peningkatan Keterlibatan Amerika Serikat Di Era Kepemimpinan Obama Dalam Konflik Suriah’, Repository Umy (Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 2018)
Adi, Danang Wahyu Setyo, ‘Pembatasan Hak Veto Dalam DK-PBB Terkait Konflik Bersenjata Di Suriah’, Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 1.9 (2020)
Adventura, Battista Pridana, ‘Hak Veto Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Dan Asas Equality of the States Dalam Era Globalisasi’, Justitia et Pax, 37.2 (2021)
Awasthi, Anjali, Taiwo Adetiloye, and Teodor Gabriel Crainic, ‘Collaboration Partner Selection for City Logistics Planning under Municipal Freight Regulations’, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 40.1 (2016)
Bachleitner, Kathrin, ‘Ontological Security as Temporal Security? The Role of “Significant Historical Others” in World Politics’, International Relations, 37.1 (2023)
Bektaş, Mehmet Halil Mustafa, ‘Birleşmiş Milletler Üyeliğinden Çekilmeye Dair Muhtemel Prosedürlerin İncelenmes’, Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, 16.61 (2019)
Christha Auli, Renata, ‘The Failure of United Nations System Under International Law: Its Contribution to Calamity and Ruin of the Rohingya Case’, Padjadjaran Journal of International Law, 4.2 (2020)
Dewi Aisyah, and Arlina Permanasari, ‘A Normative Review Of The Role Of The United Nations Security Council İn Maintaining World Peace (Case Study Of The Conflict Between Russia And Ukraine)’, TerAs Law Review : Jurnal Hukum Humaniter Dan HAM, 3.2 (2022)
Dorosh, Lesia, and Olha Ivasechko, ‘The UN Security Council Permanent Members’ Veto Right Reform in the Context of Conflict in Ukraine’, Central European Journal of International and Security Studies, 12.2 (2018)
Eminue, Okon, Monday Dickson, and Obio Akpa Campus, ‘The United Nations Resolutions on Syria : Exploration of Motivation from Russia and China’, International Affairs and Global Strategy, 10 (2013)
Gordanic, Jelica, ‘Parliamentary Assembly as a Model for the Revitalisation of the United Nations General Assembly’, Medjunarodni Problemi, 70.3 (2018)
Jett, Dennis, ‘Why Peacekeeping Does Not Promote Peace’, Middle East Policy, 30.3 (2023)
K, Lalu M Akhdiat, ‘Dukungan Rusia Terhadap Rezim Bashar Al-Assad Dalam Konflik Internal Suriah’ (Universitas Jember, 2015)
Karim, Sabrina M., ‘Balancing Incentives Among Actors: A Carrots and Sticks Approach to Reputation in UN Peacekeeping Missions’, AJIL Unbound, 113 (2019)
Kelsen, Hans, ‘The Old and the New League: The Covenant and the Dumbarton Oaks Proposals’, American Journal of International Law, 39.1 (1945)
Klučka, Ján, ‘The Role and Importance of Democracy in International Organizations (1992–2022)’, Právník. Teoretický Časopis pro Otázky Státu a Práva (The Lawyer - Scientific Review for Problems of State and Law), 162.9 (2023)
Mangapul, Joy Henri, ‘Reforming The United Nations: Realities, Expectations, And The Way Forward’, Padjadjaran Journal of International Law, 3.1 (2019)
Melling, Graham, ‘Evaluating the Persisting Relevance of the Uniting for Peace Resolution for the Maintenance of International Peace and Security: Russia’s Invasion of Ukraine and Security Council Resolution 2623 (2022)’, International and Comparative Law Review, 23.1 (2023)
Mello, Patrick A., ‘Parliamentary Peace or Partisan Politics? Democracies’ Participation in the Iraq War’, Journal of International Relations and Development, 15.3 (2012)
Perpustakaan UGM, i-lib, ‘Ketidakmampuan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Dalam Mencegah Invasi Amerika Serikat Dan Inggris Terhadap Irak’ (Yogyakarta: Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2003)
Pradana, Alifian M. Nanda, and Dina Yulianti, ‘The Role of the Arab League in Middle East Conflict in the Prespective of International Political Economy’, Jurnal ICMES, 1.1 (2017)
Putri, Sabrina Nurastuti Sudirman, and Yessi Olivia, ‘Kebijakan Rusia Mengeluarkan Hak Veto Terhadap Rancangan Resolusi Dewan Keamanan Pbb Tentang Konflik Sipil Di Suriah’, Jurnal Online Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik, 1.1 (2014)
Riezky, Riezky Poetra, Chandra Purnama, and Windy Dermawan, ‘Peran Nasional Rusia Terhadap Konflik Suriah (2015-2020)’, Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs, 3.1 (2023)
Ruhiat, Fariz, and Akim -, ‘Klaim Sepihak Donald Trump Terhadap Kota Yerusalem Sebagai Ibukota Israel Dalam Perspektif Konstruktivisme’, Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional, 16.1 (2020)
Sebők, Miklós, ‘The Politics of Manufactured Crisis’, Intersections, 5.3 (2019)
Vijapur, Abdulrahim P, Democratization of the United Nations, Democratization of the United Nations The Indian Journal of Politics, 2019
Weiss, Thomas G., ‘How United Nations Ideas Change History’, Review of International Studies, 36.S1 (2010)
Wirajaya, Armando Christofel, ‘Penyelesaian Sengketa Palestina Dan Israel Menurut Hukum Internasional (Study Kasus Perampasan Wilayah Palestina Di Israel)’, Lex Et Societatis, 8.4 (2020)
Zahra, Iradhati, ‘Security Council and General Assembly Reformation: Responding Human Rights Issues’, Padjadjaran Law Review, 7.1 (2019)
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.slr.2024.6.4.16083
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 45 timesPDF - 27 times
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 45 timesPDF - 27 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
SOEDIRMAN LAW REVIEW indexed by :
Redaksi Soedirman Law Review |
Jurnal Soedirman Law Review by Fakulty of Law, Jenderal Soedirman University is licensed under Attribution 4.0 International