Peran WHO dalam Memberikan Panduan terhadap Peraturan di Indonesia terkait Penanganan Penyebaran Penyakit dari Limbah Medis Covid-19
Abstract
Masalah pengolahan limbah medis menjadi salah satu perhatian utama banyak negara di dunia. Limbah medis berkontribusi dalam mempercepat penyebaran banyak penyakit menular, dan penting untuk melakukan studi tentang pengelolaan limbah ini, termasuk pengolahan limbah medis. Sebagai anggota WHO, Indonesia juga perlu menangani masalah ini. Fokus utama dari tulisan ini adalah implementasi peran WHO dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut, khususnya dalam menetapkan peraturan pengolahan sampah di negara-negara anggota WHO, khususnya Indonesia. Tulisan ini akan difokuskan untuk menganalisis penerapan berbagai undang-undang pengelolaan sampah di tingkat internasional dan nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan sosio-legal dengan kajian melalui ilmu sosiologi, lingkungan, dan kesehatan serta pendekatan hukum normatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan berbagai regulasi di tingkat internasional dan nasional, seiring dengan peran penting WHO dalam penanganan limbah medis di era Covid-19. Kerjasama internasional ke nasional sangat diperlukan, terutama antara berbagai elemen masyarakat, untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan dampak buruk limbah medis.
Kata kunci: Regulasi Limbah Medis, WHO, Covid-19, Pencegahan Penyakit
Full Text:
PDF View
References
Clift, Charles. 2013. “The Role of the World Health Organization in the International System”,Centre on Global Health Security Working Group Papers 1
Efendi, Jonaedi dan Johnny Ibrahim, 2016. Metode Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris. Depok: Prenademedia Group
Green, Alex E.S, 2012. Medical Waste Incineration and Pollution Prevention United States: Springer US
Islan, Fahrul dkk, 2021. Dasar-dasar Kesehatan Lingkungan. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Kokudo, Norihiro dan Haruhito Sugiyama, “Call for International Cooperation and Collaboration to Effectively Tackle the COVID-19 Pandemic”, Global Health & Medicine Vol. 2, no. 2 (2020).
Singh, Jerome Amir. 2013. "Global health governance and ethics" in An Introduction to Global Health Ethics editor oleh Andrew D. Pinto. Et.al, , Great Britain: Taylor & Francis.
Sosic, Zvonko dan Donco Donev, 2008, “Contemporary Concept and Definition of Health Care”, Programmes for Training on Research in Public Health for South Eastern Europe. Vol. 4: Health promotion and disease prevention: A Handbook for Teachers, Researchers, Health Professionals and Decision Makers
Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2020. Pedoman Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Sakit Rujukan, RS Darurat dan Puskesmas Penanganan Pasien Covid-19
Lin, Xueyu, dkk, 2022. "Research on International Cooperative Governance of the Covid-19" in Starategic Narratives in Political and Crisis Communication : Responses to Covid-19. diedit oleh Victoria
Ann Newsom, Switzerland: Frontiers Media,
Mondal, Ramkrishna, Siddharth Mishra, Jawahar S. K. Pillai,and Mukunda C. Sahoo, 2022. “COVID 19 Pandemic and biomedical waste management practices in healthcare system”, Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care Vol. 11, Issue. 2
Nainggolan, Lora Ekana. 2020. "Gelombang krisis ekonomi di Indonesia akibat pandemi Covid-19," dalam Belajar dari Covid--19: Perspektif Ekonomi & Kesehatan. editor oleh Janner Simarmata, Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Razman, M.R., Jamaluddin Md. J., dkk. 2012. “The law of negligence towards environmental awareness and sustainability in Malaysia”. The Social Sciences (Pakistan), Volume 7 Issue (5),
Taslimi, Masoumeh, Rajan Batta, dan Changhyun Kwon, “Medical Waste Collection Considering Transportation and Storage Risk.” Computers and Operations Research 120. Elsevier Ltd. (2020):
WHO, Covid-19 Weekly Epidemiological Update Edition 75 (Dipublikasi pada18 January 2022,)
WHO, Global analysis of healthcare waste in the context of COVID-19: status, impacts and recommendations. (dipublikasi di Geneva, 2022)
WHO, Safe management of wastes from health-care activities, a summary. (dipublikasi di Geneva, 2017)
Xia, Yu Fei dan Betty Hui Yu Zhang, 2020. “The Natural History of Medical Waste”, McMaster University Medical Journal. Vol. 17, No. 1
Constitution of The World Health Organization
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of
Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal 1992
The Stockholom Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants 2004
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 18 year 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun
Brown, Brooke. “The History of Medical Waste”,https://a- solutionsinc.com/the-history-of-medical-waste/ (diakses pada Januari 2023).
Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of Indonesia “WHO and Indonesia's Role regarding Covid-19”, https://pedulicovid19.kemenparekraf.go.id/who-dan-peran-indonesia- terkait-covid-19/(diakses pada Januari 2023).
Pidato dari Michelle Bachelet the President of the Conference of the Parties to the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, pada 6-16 July 2021.
WHO. “Safe waste management during COVID-19 response”, https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/detail/21-07-2020-safe-waste-management-during-covid-19-response (accessed on 26 January 2022).
TEMPO Pusat Data dan Analisisr, 2019. Bantar Gebang Membersihkan Kota Jakarta. Jakarta:Tempo Publisher
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20884/1.slr.2023.5.1.6741
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 322 timesPDF - 230 times
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 322 timesPDF - 230 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
SOEDIRMAN LAW REVIEW indexed by :
 | Redaksi Soedirman Law Review |
Jurnal Soedirman Law Review by Fakulty of Law, Jenderal Soedirman University is licensed under Attribution 4.0 International
